Spectroscopy and Analytical Techniques

This lecture, within the scope of nanoparticles, will present the theoretical formulas of particles elemental proton, electron and neutron based on the fundamental equation of the continuous time space published in the book by Gaol F L, Shrivastava K N, Akhtar J, Martini Luiz Cesar, Introducing the Dimensional Continuous Space-Time Theory in “Recent Trends in Physics of Material Science and Technology” Series. The fundamental dimensional equation of continuous time space allows to explain many physical phenomena related to nanotechnology, deducing theoretical speed of light in the empty space, mass of particles elementary, periodic table, formation of orbitals, wave duality particle, etc., as well as the macroscopic phenomena of formation of the universe and characterization and equation of time and space.